We all have friends that post ambiguous, leading or
confessional posts on Facebook. Often, they're plain irritating—but could they
be used to spot mental health problems ahead of trained clinicians?
A report in the New York Times suggests that specialists in
adolescent mental health believe that dark status updates shouldn't simply be
ignored, but used as early warning signs of depression.
During a research study run last year at the University of
Washington, 30 percent of 200 students posted updates that met the American
Psychiatric Association's criteria for a symptom of depression, "reporting
feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness, insomnia or sleeping too much, and
difficulty concentrating" according to the NYT.
"You can identify adolescents and young adults on
Facebook who are showing signs of being at risk, who would benefit from a
clinical visit for screening," said Dr. Megan A. Moreno, one of the
researchers, to the NYT.
But the problem is sifting the signal from the noise: which
status updates really point to problems, and which are harmless? At the moment,
it's still difficult to tell.
Regardless, clinicians are beginning to use updates as a
complement to their usual practice. Dr. Gregory T. Eells, director of Cornell's
counseling and psychological services, said to the NYT:
"People do post very distressing things. Sometimes
they're just letting off steam, using Facebook as something between a diary and
an op-ed piece. But sometimes we'll tell the team, ‘check in on this person.'
"
Obviously, tentative steps are required when using Facebook
to help with diagnosis of mental illness, and often time clinicians might be
dealing with false positives. But when a person's future health—or even their
life—is at stake, false positives aren't, perhaps, too much of a problem. While
analyzing Facebook statuses will never replace human intervention, it might
stop diagnoses slipping through the net. [New York Times]
Republished from gizmodo.com
